Laying the Groundwork for Pandemic Preparedness


InterAction and USAID have launched the Pandemic Preparedness Capacity Project to help prevent and understand pandemic disease outbreaks, in particular bird flu. The project platform has been crafted by Development Seed over open source technology with a great range of functionality for system administrators to access and manage data. The project offers a tremendous departing point to build up a platform to share knowledge and resources in order to prepare for pandemics. The bigger challenge remains in generating the needed conversation to see the effort grow to its full potential.

The mapping aims to identify "by country the diverse range of current NGO capacities that indicate the level of community preparedness or that could potentially be leveraged in a pandemic situation. It identifies those capacities already on the ground as an indicator of the level of preparedness of communities as well as response capacities of NGOs – including health programs, disaster preparedness programs, food security programs, community outreach and media programs, etc."


However the capacity on the ground and the response of current NGOs represented by the initiative is for now at best partial. The project is geared precisely to generate the organic contribution of NGOs to expand the data and engage policy makers to understand the issues and challenges at hand. Fostering the grown of such a network will require much steady participation and open conversations where different communities and stakeholders can participate.

Also additional data might be required to enrich and provide a deeper dialogue. For instance, it is not only active NGOs that need to be added, but other data sets in particular around an expanded mapping capacity. The layer of NGOs and programs would benefit greatly from a selective overlap with:
-Global bird migration paths
- Avian flu declared cases (in birds and in humans)
- Density of poultry
- Poultry trade, which could be themost likely path for an avian flu outbreak and not migration patterns.

For instance a current overlap with the existing NGO data should generate concern and help built a case for stronger preparedness in Turkey given the declared cases in humans they have had in the past. Maybe Turkey covers it by government agency action, and other initiatives, giving it an edge in preparation. But representing that level of complexity, making it accessible, and open is where the challenge and great opportunity to make this project essential reside.

Precisely Eric Gundersen admits that "the information on the site will only be as good as what NGOs add to the site. We need a simple workflow for public health organizations to easily upload data to the site." And to the credit of his team and that of the multi-agency effort behind the project it seems that the goal of offering a sophisticated environment to participate and grow is there. Now, it needs to be fostered to happen. I look forward to see its development over the next months and encourage the participation of those already engaged and interested in this essential topic.

Daniel, You are right on

Daniel,
You are right on about the need for decision makers to build out additional visualizations by mashing up data collected by InterAction with other data. I like the examples that you pointed out such as reported cases of bird flu, bird migration, and poultry trade routs. InterAction has a big advantage in allowing their data to be easily exported and integrated with other apps. Since http://preparedness.interaction.org is using an open source content management system ("Drupal": http://drupal.org/), that is built to embrace open standards, it would be easy to export a live "RDF": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework feed so that other partners could plug into this cleanly structured data and do an overly or any other manipulation they need. Thing FriendFeed/news planet for all bird flu data.

I am very interested to see how USAID's requirements for data handling develop in the coming years. Honestly I don't know much about what they are requiring in their grants now aside from what friends in the industry have told me. Right now, open standards and open source apps have the capability to make other government projects a lot more effective by simple allowing data to me ore flexible and thus more effective. Flexibility can mean not just greater access, but also faster access especially important when we are talking about public health projects where timing can save lives.

eric

Daniel Lobo's picture

USAID Mission

Thanks Eric,
That is a great asset for this initiative and would love to see it implemented.
It'll be very interesting to see, and support where possible, the adoption of open standards.

I've heard that this may have interfered in the past with some interpretations of USAID's mission, interpretations that consider that open standards create an undesirable market interference. So it is very pleasing to see such adoption in this incorporation.

Like you know USAID's mission is to "further America's foreign policy interests in expanding democracy and free markets while improving the lives of the citizens of the developing world." And the priorities are placed in that order, with some friction created in the past about their role and actual intentions despite a great range of projects, and resources. I wonder to what extent this project may have benefited from InterAction's collaboration and their main emphasis "to focus U.S. development and humanitarian assistance on improving the conditions of the world’s poor and most vulnerable," which is also ideologically charged but sets priorities differently and might be more willing to embrace and support the potential of open source.

Cheers,
Daniel

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